Muharram 2024: Date, history and significance — all you need to know
Muharram 2024: Date, history and significance — all you need to know
The Islamic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, and the Islamic New Year (which begins in the month of Muharram) doesn’t correspond to a fixed date in the Gregorian system.
The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, follows a lunar cycle, marking the beginning of a new year on the first day of the month of Muharram. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which aligns with the solar cycle, the Islamic calendar advances approximately 11 days each year. This unique system of timekeeping holds significant historical and religious importance for Muslims worldwide.
The Islamic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, and the Islamic New Year (which begins in the month of Muharram) doesn’t correspond to a fixed date in the Gregorian system. This is because the Islamic calendar follows the moon’s cycle, while the Gregorian calendar follows the sun’s cycle.
Figuring out the exact date of Muharram in the Gregorian calendar requires observing the first crescent moon of the new lunar month. Local Islamic authorities often make official pronouncements about the sighting, but traditionally, people rely on their own observations of the crescent moon to determine the start of Muharram. This practice reflects the importance of the moon cycle in Islamic tradition.
When does Muharram 2024 start?
Muharram for 2024 is expected to begin on the evening of July 7th, 2024. However, it’s recommended to confirm the exact date with local Islamic centers or trusted religious authorities closer to the time.
Muharram 2024: Date, history and significance — all you need to know
Muharram 2024: History and significance
The Islamic calendar, established around 638 CE by Caliph Umar, marks time-based on the Hijri era. This era began with Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Medina, a defining moment in Islam. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, starting each month with a new moon sighting.
The first month, Muharram, is particularly important. One of the four sacred months mentioned in the Quran is a time for Muslims to focus on good deeds and increased devotion. While not a celebratory event, Muharram is a period for reflection, remembering the past, and setting goals for the year ahead.
Muharram 2024: Traditions
Muharram observances vary across the Muslim world, reflecting the rich diversity of Islamic traditions. Some common practices include fasting, particularly on the Day of Ashura or the first ten days of the month. This period of self-reflection and restraint allows Muslims to connect with their faith on a deeper level. Additionally, Muharram is often a time for increased charitable giving. Muslims may donate food, clothing, or money to support those in need, fostering a spirit of compassion and community during this holy month.